Elbrus is a large stratovolcano composed of layers of lava and volcanic ash. It has a conical shape with two peaks located at approximately the same height. The western peak of Elbrus rises 5642 meters above sea level, the eastern peak is slightly lower, at 5621 meters. The peaks are separated by a gentle saddle with a height of about 5300 meters above sea level and are located three kilometers from each other.

Elbrus is considered an extinct volcano, but the last eruption occurred not so long ago from a geological point of view - at the beginning of our era, approximately in the first or second century.

There are several versions about the origin of the mountain. According to one of them, "Elbrus" means " high mountain" or "sparkling mountain" in Iranian. Karachays and Balkars, who have lived in the Caucasus in the Elbrus region for a long time, call this volcano Mingi-tau, which translates as "eternal mountain".

Geographic location of Elbrus

The Caucasus Mountains are divided into two parts: the Greater and Lesser Caucasus. The Greater Caucasus Range runs along the border of Russia with other southern countries (Georgia, Azerbaijan) from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. Territory Greater Caucasus on the Russian side it is divided into several republics and regions: these are Adygea, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, North Ossetia. Elbrus is located on the border of the Kabardino-Balkarian and Karachay-Cherkess republics.

A few kilometers south of the foot of the volcano is the border between Russia and Georgia.

The mountain is located in the northern part of the ridge at a distance from the other peaks, so it is perfectly visible from all sides of Ciscaucasia - a two-headed cone is visible even a hundred kilometers away. Elbrus is between the central and western Caucasus. West Side mountain system runs from Elbrus to Black Sea coast, the central one lies between this peak and Kazbek.

The volcano is surrounded by several gorges - Adylsu, Adyrsu, Shkheldy, glacial massifs and mountains. The area at the foot of Elbrus and in the region of the upper reaches of the Baksan River, which is part of the Terek basin, is called the Elbrus region. This is a resort region and a protected area with unique natural beauties, sources of healing mineral water and excellent opportunities for skiing and hiking.

The borders between Europe and Asia are not exactly defined, and if we consider the Caucasus Range as the border, then Elbrus is the highest point in Europe. Otherwise, this title belongs to Mont Blanc in the Alps.

Last week I was in the Elbrus region to test the new Ford Ranger. At the same time, we climbed on the cable car to the "Bochki" shelter, located at an altitude of 3800 meters above sea level.

Meanwhile, Elbrus itself is considered highest point Russia and Europe. It has two peaks (this is an extinct volcano) with a height of 5621 and 5642 meters. There are three queues to climb to the top cable cars, then the ascent is possible either on foot or on a snowcat.

2. The cable car starts at the Azau station, located at an altitude of 2350 meters above sea level. There was a heavy downpour during the night, resulting in a mudflow. This Niva turned out to be a prisoner of the elements, but when we went downstairs they had already dug it out and she left.

3. There are two lifts on the first stage. An old pendulum cable car with two cabins with a capacity of 20 people each. And a new gondola-type cable car with detachable cabins (58 in total) with a capacity of 8 people each. They arrive at the Stary Krugozor station (altitude 3,000 meters).

4. The next line of cable cars goes from the Stary Krugozor station (3000 meters) to the Mir station (3500 meters). Here is exactly the same traffic pattern with two cable cars: the old one (pendulum) and the new one (gondola type). The cost of a sightseeing lift on a gondola cable car is 600 rubles, on a pendulum one - 300.

6. If in Mineralnye Vody that day the temperature was +30 °C, then here, at an altitude of more than 3500 meters, it became cold.

7. Tourists descend to the cable car.

8. The tops of Elbrus are densely covered with clouds. In the foreground, you can see numerous snowmobiles and snowmobiles that offer to take you a little higher for 1000 rubles. Further, there is Shelter 11 (height 4130 meters), where in 1938 the highest mountain hotel in Russia was built, which burned down in 1998.

9. Melting glacier.

10. General view of the shelter "Barrels".

11. Disassembled snowcat.

12. Shelter "Barrels" consists of 9 six-seater residential containers-barrels, where tourists undergo acclimatization before climbing to the top of Elbrus. And also pay attention to how the concrete slabs in front of them led.

13. Shop with beer at an altitude of 3800 meters. That's right, what else to do during the acclimatization period.

14. Because There is no time for acclimatization and climbing Elbrus, and we fly to Moscow on the same day - we go down.

15. Finally, a picture of an excellent high-mountain toilet-type toilet, located at the Mir station (altitude 3500 meters above sea level). And one more thing, I almost forgot to say - I was extremely surprised at the availability of free Wi-Fi Internet at this height. I won’t even write about the amount of garbage, and everything is clear ...

Elbrus is located in the south of Russia, in the Caucasus, 130 kilometers west of the city Nalchik. This two-headed peak of volcanic origin has a height of 5642 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in Russia. Climbing Elbrus can be done by every young healthy person, but it is necessary to go in a group with an experienced instructor, and with suitable equipment.

Coordinates:
43.3469353 northern latitude
42.4528694 east longitude

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Mount Elbrus, Russia: description, photo, where it is on the map, how to get

Elbrus- one of the largest stratovolcanoes of the planet; the highest peak in Russia and Europe. The height of this giant increased with each eruption. According to the latest data, it rises to 5642 m above sea level. There are many climbers and naturalists among the tourists visiting Elbrus. This mountain is included in 1000 popular places in the world according to our website.

Geographically, Elbrus is located in the northern part of the Greater Caucasus Range, on the border of Europe with Asia. The nearest airports are Mineralnye Vody and Nalchik. Then there is a transfer by taxi or bus, which takes from 3 to 4 hours. You can also get to the Elbrus region by train. Railway stations available in many cities North Caucasus.

The natural attractions of the Elbrus region leave no one indifferent. The area located at the foot of the mountain is considered a balneo-climatic zone.

Visitors from all over the world dream of visiting it. All conditions are created for a good rest. Possible spa treatment based on carbon dioxide mineral waters, the so-called Narzans. Climbers and skiers dream of visiting the slopes of Mount Elbrus and the nearby Cheget peak. Well and tourist routes run through picturesque gorges, valleys and passes.

For local residents, this mountain has a special meaning. The name they gave her "Mingi Tau" means "Eternal Mountain". There are many versions about the origin of the name Elbrus. One of them refers the word to the Iranian dialect and translates as "high, sparkling mountain." The first conquerors of the eastern summit of Elbrus were climbers in the group of General G. A. Emmanuel. This happened back in 1829. Half a century later, to the western, more high peak climbed the English climber F. Grove.

Today, many climbers are trying to conquer the peaks of this giant. Climbing, as a rule, takes place under the strict guidance of professionals who know all the subtleties and nuances of the terrain. The snow-ice cap and the outlines of Elbrus are well known not only to the inhabitants of Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria, but also to Stavropol. This is a real symbol of the entire North Caucasus of Russia. Elbrus glaciers feed the largest river Krasnodar Territory Kuban and the stormy Terek.

Photo Attractions: Mount Elbrus

Mount Elbrus on the map:

Where to stay in Elbrus

In which part of the resort to choose accommodation when coming to rest? The question is quite important, because resort area stretched for 20 kilometers along the Baksan Gorge. This article will help you figure it all out.

Fans of skiing and snowboarding often settle near the cable cars, but there are also disadvantages: crowded, frequent traffic jams, avalanches, high altitude problems (pressure, poor health).

There is a compromise accommodation option: to settle in inexpensive hotel away from the ski lifts and enjoy the free shuttle service.

So let's look at all the options:

At the entrance to the Elbrus region, on the left side is Adyr-su gorge with two climbing camps.

Further 5 km higher is settlement Neutrino. Vacationers who arrive in their cars often stop here. Due to the remoteness from the main infrastructure of the resort, prices for the private sector (apartments) are significantly lower, and it takes 15-20 minutes to drive.

Elbrus village. Another 5 km higher. There is a large settlement with shops, pharmacies and a hospital. Prices for the private sector are slightly higher than in the settlement of Neutrino.

On the outskirts of the village there is a resort area in pine forest. Elbrus a large number of hotels with different price ranges. Most popular: Ozone and Europa Peak. They organize transfers to the ski lifts for their clients.

An ideal place for people suffering from bronchial asthma and various allergic diseases, this place is the most comfortable when choosing summer holidays. Also, climbers planning their ascents to such peaks as Shkhelda, Ushba, Dzhantugan and Mount Elbrus (through the Irik-Chat gorge) start their journey from here.

Above the village there is a picturesque gorge Adyl-su with climbing camps.

Tegenekli village located two kilometers above Elbrus. There is a large boarding house here. And above - a large number of departmental bases.

The following tourist accommodations: settlement Baydaevo, Polyana Narzanov, Polyana Itkol. There are many Narzan springs here, there are several hotels. It takes 5-10 minutes to go to the cable lifts. by car.

Polyana Cheget. There are many hotels in front of the ski resort. Considered an avalanche hazard. The slope is more suitable for intermediate and advanced skiers.

Terskol village. The main location for tourists who prefer the private sector. There are also many hotels here. Most of Terskol is located in an avalanche-safe place. On one side of the village Terskolkskoe gorge. On the other Terskol forest. A good place for walks, picking mushrooms and berries.

Polyana Azau. Accommodation at the foot of the mountain. Within walking distance to the ski lifts. This is where most of the tourists stay. It is considered the best place to stay for tourists who are tired of transport.

However, there are also disadvantages: most of the glade is avalanche-prone, in winter it is difficult to drive up and out due to snow drifts and traffic jams. Few places to walk.

When choosing Polyana Azau, do not forget that you will live at an altitude of 2300 m above sea level. This can be critical for people with heart conditions and those sensitive to acclimatization moments.

Most often, tourists feel the effects of acclimatization on the first night and after three days. We hope this information will help you when planning your trip.

Distance from the resort settlements to the Elbus cable cars

Terskol - 1.5 km to Cheget and 2.5 to the foot of Elbrus

Baydaevo - 4 km to the ski lift to Cheget + 4 more to Elbrus

Tegenekli - about 7 km to the lift to Cheget + 4 more to Elbrus

Elbrus – about 10 km to Cheget + …

Neutrino - about 14.5 km to Cheget.

In these settlements there is both a private sector and hotels. Walking distance to the ski lift. However, you can always take a taxi, which will cost from 300 to 100 rubles one way per car. Remote housing is cheaper. Some hotels offer a free shuttle to the cable cars.

Hotel location map

On our website you can choose the most convenient accommodation option, order a transfer both from the airport / train station to the place of residence, and to the cable cars. Choose the excursions you are interested in, order a full-fledged tour, just learn something new and interesting about the Elbrus region, see photos of our beauties, get acquainted with the information necessary for hiking trails and ascents. We will be happy to help you find a mountain guide or ski / snowboard instructor and answer any questions you may have! Welcome!

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The two-headed Elbrus is the highest peak in Russia. Stratovolcano with a height of 5642 meters is included in the list of "Seven main heights of the world." According to geologists, Elbrus is the cone of an extinct volcano. Elbrus acquired its modern appearance with two peaks (the height of the eastern one is 5621 meters, the western one is 5642 meters) more than a million years ago. By the way, disputes about the volcanic activity of the mountain still do not subside. Some scientists argue that the volcano is not extinct, but asleep. As an argument, the fact is used that hot masses have been preserved in the bowels of the mountain, heating the thermal springs to a temperature of +60 degrees.

The climate of the surroundings of the Elbrus region is mild, with low humidity, which makes it easy to endure frosty weather. But on Elbrus itself, climatic conditions are close to arctic with heavy rainfall and strong piercing winds. The air temperature at the top of the mountain can reach -40 degrees. In summer, at an altitude of 4000 meters, the temperature does not rise above -10 degrees.

Climbing Elbrus

The first documented conqueror of Elbrus (its eastern peak) was the Kabardian K. Khashirov, who accompanied the Russian expedition of 1829. The rest of the expedition members were able to climb only 5300 meters. The western peak of Elbrus was conquered by travelers only in 1879. Its first tourists were members of the English expedition, led by climbers F. Grove and accompanied by Kabardian A. Sottaev.

The latter became one of the most famous conquerors of Elbrus. Being a hunter and a lover of mountains, he climbed Elbrus 9 times, and his last ascent was made at the age of 120!

In Soviet times, the Elbrus region became one of the most popular places for mountaineering. The so-called "alpiniades" were repeatedly held here. The 1967 alpiniade became the most massive - almost 2,500 mountaineers took part in it.

Modern classical routes of climbing Elbrus are not very difficult, even for beginners in mountaineering they can do it. There are 3 main routes:

• Climbing from the south side of the mountain starts at the foot, but, often, tourists use the cable car lift to the Bochki shelter, which is located at an altitude of 3750 meters. The shelter for tourists is equipped with recreation centers, cafes and bars.
• north rise passes in the footsteps of the first conquerors of the mountain. The ascent is also not very difficult for people of average physical fitness, but, unlike the south side, there is no tourist infrastructure here - the entire ascent is carried out without the help of a cable car and other benefits of civilization.
• Eastern rise more extreme. It passes along a lava flow, naturally, long frozen. The most beautiful panoramas on the route open from the Akcheryakol lava flow.

Most of the ascents take place in the summer - from May to October, as this is the most favorable time with the most comfortable weather (by local standards). All routes are built taking into account the time for acclimatization - after the morning ascent, you need to go down for an overnight stay.

Ski resorts in the Elbrus region

The Elbrus region has been one of the most popular places for skiing in Russia for several decades. In total, about 35 kilometers of skiing and snowboarding trails have been laid in the Elbrus region (the mileage increases annually) and 12 kilometers of cable cars have been equipped.

Among the surrounding mountains, Mount Cheget is the most popular, equipped with both cable-chair and cable-pendulum lifts. The tracks of Cheget are suitable for both beginners and professionals. Also on the slopes of the mountain and in its surroundings, there are plenty of entertainment for relaxing after active skiing (apres-ski) - cafes, bars and restaurants, cozy chalet hotels and spa hotels.

For professionals, there is a “high-altitude taxi” that delivers skiers and snowboarders on snowcats to the Pastukhov rocks, at a height of 4800 meters.

The longest track is located in the Stary Krugozor resort - its length is 2 kilometers, and the height difference reaches 650 meters.

The ski season in the Elbrus region lasts from November to April (with a delay in snow cover, the season is extended until early May).

In summer, horseback riding and mountain biking are organized along the trails with panoramic views, trekking and paragliding are offered. For an impressive amount, you can order heli-skiing - skiing with "delivery" to the top by helicopter.

Camp sites

Currently, Elbrus is not a wild and harsh area, but a mecca for mountaineering enthusiasts. Therefore, the slopes of the mountains are equipped with numerous recreation centers and mountain shelters. Most of the tourist infrastructure is concentrated on the southern slope, at an altitude of 3750 meters - in the Bochki shelter. The mountain shelter is equipped with heated cabins and a kitchen.

At an altitude of 3912 meters there is a mountain hotel "Liprus", with a capacity of 48 people. Its hulls are made in a futuristic style and resemble space stations.

The highest mountain hotel on Elbrus is the Shelter of the Eleven Hotel at an altitude of 4050 meters. The hotel was built in the middle of the 20th century and for a long time bore the title of "the highest mountain hotel in the USSR". The main building burned down 20 years ago, but at present the hotel has been rebuilt on the basis of the preserved boiler house.

The plans of the authorities of the region include the construction of a shelter at an altitude of 5300 meters. Construction work is already underway, but opening dates are constantly pushed forward due to difficult weather conditions.

Attractions

The gorges and glaciers of Elbrus and the Elbrus region are the main attractions of these places. Going to the Elbrus region, it is worth visiting:

• Baksan gorge. It originates in the glaciers of Elbrus and represents picturesque mountains with snow caps, green valleys, caves with traces of ancient people and rusty earth due to the abundance of iron in its composition.
• Djily-Su tract. The place is known primarily for its hot springs. Bathing in natural pools has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular and nervous systems, mineral waters treat skin diseases and allergies. In addition to the springs, there are mighty waterfalls in the vicinity. The height of the largest of them is 25 meters.
• Elbrus Defense Museum. The highest mountain museum in the world is located at the Mir station. The local exposition tells about the North Caucasian battles during the Great Patriotic War.
• Chegem Gorge. This is a picturesque area with centuries-old pine trees, deep canyons and rocky waterfalls.

How to get to Mount Elbrus

Elbrus is located on the border of the Kabardino-Balkarian and Karachay-Cherkess republics. The nearest airport is located in the city of Nalchik, 130 km from the foot of the mountain, you can also fly to Mineralnye Vody, located 200 km away. Then go through Pyatigorsk and Nalchik to Terskol with transfers by bus. Travel time will be from 3 to 5 hours, depending on the point of departure. Many expeditions and excursion groups depart from Terskol.

Elbrus on Google Maps panoramas

Video "Mount Elbrus"

Until recently, my knowledge about Elbrus were limited to almost forgotten data from boring textbooks on geography and an angry tirade of a geographer, about the fact that it’s a shame not to know where you are the highest peak in Russia and Europe. But last year, my theoretical knowledge was replenished with practical ones, in other words, I visited the Caucasus and I saw this miracle of nature with my own eyes, and before that I studied all the guidebooks about this wonderful place.

The trip to the Caucasus was not spontaneous, it was long-awaited and carefully planned. Therefore, I decided to prepare in advance and scout, so to speak, the situation. I was interested in the following questions:

• where is it located and how to get to Elbrus;
• what transport can be reached to local attractions
• where to start climbing on mountain.

Where is Elbrus

I already knew that Elbrus is located in the Caucasus, or to be more precise, 150 kilometers from the city of Nalchik. And to be completely accurate, it is located between two republics - Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardin-Balkaria, but it is believed that the mountain is located on the territory of the latter. It is interesting that in these republics Elbrus is called differently, for example, the Circassians call Mount Oshkhomakho, and the Kabardians - Mingi Tau. Inexplicable but the fact!

First misleading impressions

Having driven not far from the city, you can see the Caucasian landmark. From a distance, it seemed to me not so impressive and huge, but when I arrived at my destination, my opinion changed. Of course I knew that the height of the mountain is over 5500meters. But I had no idea how high it was. I would say too high. I didn’t manage to look at this beauty for a long time, my neck was numb.

How to get to Elbrus

You can reach the mountain get by car, this is the most popular option, also sightseeing buses run good thing they go often. We were driving so we reached the mountain in 2 hours, the bus will take a little longer. But it's worth it! Elbrus is very popular among climbers, and it is not surprising who does not want to conquer this famous Caucasian peak. If you decide to climb the mountain, then your the path will run through the village of Azau. Most climbers start climbing from this place, before climbing, locals advise to spend a couple of days in the village for acclimatization. And then hit the road to conquer the impregnable peak!

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I had to deal with this issue as a child, my parents were not supporters of children's camps, so they chose an alternative form of recreation for me in the summer! And it was great, I was assigned to a children's tourism club. Every summer we went on unforgettable trips to different parts of Russia. Once we had a trip to Elbrus.

Let's try to figure out where Elbrus is located

Elbrus located in the south of Russia, it occupies a special place in the system of the Greater Caucasus Range. This is an amazing place on earth, so amazing and beautiful that it must be seen with your own eyes. He is at the junctionrepublics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. In clear weather, Elbrus can be seen for several tens of kilometers.

Its peaks dominate the mountain range, near Elbrus two peaks: Western and Eastern. MoreWestern is considered high although the difference in height is insignificant. On the slopes of Elbrus, at different heights, there are shelters, the so-called hotels, places where tourists gather, where you can relax and wait out the bad weather.

How to get to this amazing place in Russia

First of all, you need drive to Mineralnye Vody or Nalchik.

• The fastest and most convenient way is air travel. You will be able to admire the beautiful views of the mountains from above if it is clear and cloudless.
• But I'm the type who's willing to dive into romance railway with its pluses and minuses and hit the road with this particular mode of transport.

I can imagine how the landscapes outside the train window will change, a quiet swaying, a conductor with a proposal to order tea from her in a beautiful glass holder - beauty and nothing more.

Once you get to the city of your choice, the matter will remain small, as there will be enough people willing to help you get to your destination. Also from Mineralnye Vody and Nalchik flights to the foot of Elbrus are organized daily. From the bottom to the top, you can make an unforgettable journey by cable car, it will be a long and exciting journey. Do not forget to have a bite to eat in a cafe and listen to the stories of experienced tourists.

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Climbing Elbrus I consider rightfully one of the most important achievements in my life. An indescribable feeling that you are on top of the world. In principle, the way it is, because Elbrus is one of the highest mountains on our planet. Follow me, I'll tell you where this mountain is!

Where is Mount Elbrus

5642-meter peak is the pride of Russia, situated in the north Greater Caucasus what is between the territories Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. Included in the list of "seven peaks" of Europe. By the way, I want to say that the height of 5642 m is only western peak. Second, eastern, has a height of 5621 m, that is, the top of Elbrus is double. You will be surprised to know what the mountain really is. fading volcano. Here is such an Elbrus with a secret! You might also be interested title the mountains. There are a couple of versions of its origin:

• translated from Iranian Aytbares means "high mountain";
• or from the Georgian Yalbuz, which means "storm and ice".

Climbing a giant

We started our ascent cable car to a village called Azau(3750 m). We spent a couple of days here (for acclimatization) in the "Bochki" shelter. Then one day we climbed to a height of 4700 m on Pastukhov rocks. The next route was through the saddle at an altitude of 5300 m, located between 2 peaks of the mountain. After a short rest, we had to overcome about 500 m, which we successfully did.

I want to tell you that the spectacle is magnificent! Mountain landscapes and nature of stunning beauty will not leave you indifferent. And for lovers of the ski resort, this place will generally seem like paradise, take my word for it!

I hope I was able to answer your question and ignite a spark of a thirst for adventure and new emotions in your heart. Finally, I would like to add that we should be proud of such a miracle of nature, such a uniqueness of the Caucasus. Today this place is very popular. It's huge rest zone, here is also national park, in which the nature of the Elbrus region is in its original form.

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The gray-haired Elbrus is young at heart. Mighty and passionate - just touch. There is universal coldness in his brow. There is a wild fire in his chest.

Thinking about how to start my report today, I suddenly came across a poem by a little-known person named Lvovich Belilovsky. I was amazed - the naive lines of Belilovsky, in contrast to the ornate pathos of Pushkin and the hysterically decadent syllable of Mandelstam, perfectly conveyed the essence of the famous Caucasian peak - after all, covered with mighty snows Elbrus is a volcano. But first things first.

Where is Elbrus

The two-headed giant is located in the Caucasus, on the very border of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. how one of the peaks of the Lateral Range of the mountain system named Greater Caucasus, Elbrus is a mountain volcanic massif with a distinct a pair of vertices - Eastern and Western(height 5621 and 5642 m respectively). The peaks are separated by a one and a half kilometer saddle - Elbrus pass(height 5416 m), in which the station is located Red Fox 5300(climbing shelter). It should be noted the difficult fate of this shelter: earlier a hut was built here " Saddle”, abandoned in 1959 due to the fact that it was constantly clogged with snow. A new one was erected in its place in 2010. station EG 5300, but the squally wind and miscalculations in the design led to its destruction.

How to get to Elbrus

Elbrus region(official term) very well developed in terms of transport, because the highest Russian and European mountain is extremely popular among fans of extreme climbing.

How to get to Elbrus from nearby towns - Nalchik or mineralwaters(well, or directly drive to the place on your own car). get there to the above cities can be done in several ways:

• on the plane of the Kuban airline(flight from Moscow lasts 2–3 hours and will cost 4 thousand rubles);
• by train(departing from Kazansky railway station the composition will take you for some 38 hours, moreover, by purchasing a compartment ticket, you will spend the same 4 thousand rubles);
• by bus(the road will take day, and for the ticket you have to pay 2 thousand rubles).

Looking at the dazzlingly shining cone of the Caucasian giant, I would like to end (as I began) on a poetic note.

... And in their (clouds) circle, a two-headed colossus, In a crown of shining ice, Elbrus is huge, majestic, Turned white in the blue sky.

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Do you dream of visiting the mountains? Once upon a time, a similar desire sat firmly in my head. But, as you know, if you really want something, then it will definitely come true! Sometimes it happens that as if the Universe itself is pushing you, circumstances develop by themselves, and now, your dream has already come true. That's how it happened to me. That spring, I met my future husband, who turned out to be an amateur climber. And in the summer we are together went to conquer Elbrus. Is it worth saying that I remember the trip for the rest of my life.

Where is Elbrus

At the time, I didn't even know where it was. But now I can find it on the map instantly. You just need to find the Black and Caspian Seas on it. Found? Do you see a huge mountain system between them? This is Caucasus. It is usually divided into Big and Small. Exactly Greater Caucasus Range we are interested. It serves as a natural border between Russia and Georgia. On the side of our state, its territory was divided by the republics: Adygea, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria. Now find the city of Nalchik and, moving from it towards the Black Sea, on the border of two of the above republics of Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria, you will definitely see Elbrus. By the way, do not be surprised, but Elbrus - volcano, originated a very long time ago, more than two million years have passed since then. Its last eruption occurred a little less than two thousand years ago. By the way, even today scientists cannot agree on whether Elbrus went out or just fell asleep, and the thermal springs that originate in its depths only fuel these disputes. Elbrus has two peaks, the western one rises to a height of 5642 meters, and the eastern one is only 21 meters lower than it. Above 3.5 thousand meters, the mountains are covered by glaciers, the melt waters of which give life to several large rivers. Here are the largest of these glaciers:

• Terskol;
• Big Azau;
• Small Azau;
• Irik.

Climate or when to take a chance

In the Elbrus region, the climate is mild with fairly low humidity, but the volcano itself does not look like a hospitable host. In winter, the average air temperature at its foot is -10 degrees, at an altitude of 2.5 thousand meters it is already -25 ° C, and at the top - all 40 degrees below zero. Yes, and in summer it is not hot: if up to 2500 meters the air warms up to +10 degrees, then at an altitude of 4.2 thousand meters, even in July, above -14 ° C, the thermometer does not rise. And all this mess is accompanied sudden change in weather. The sun had just shone and there was no wind, when a blizzard immediately began. Therefore, even experienced climbers most often planning an ascent for the period from July to August.

climber or hiker

At all you don't have to be a mountaineer to enjoy the majesty of Elbrusand feel all its power. It is enough to be an ordinary tourist, to come here, to see this two-headed giant, and then, perhaps, to dare to climb.

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As a child, I was very fond of reading Russian classical literature. And the theme of the Caucasus has always been something special, its nature seemed magical, as if from another world. Once, in search of visualization, I came across a reproduction of M. Yu. Lermontov’s painting “Elbrus at sunrise” and was struck by the beauty of this mountain. I could not believe that this extinct volcano is not located somewhere in the Himalayas, but here.

Geographical position

Elbrus -the highest peak in Russia and throughout the European part of the continent. I have always been amazed by the sight of this ardent pearl of the North Caucasus, because the size of the volcano is really incredible. Don't notice him while traveling through Main Caucasian Range, it is impossible - the peak is located in its northern part, at a distance from other mountains, and the gaze returns to it every now and then. It is a kind of natural border between the republicsKabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia.

How to get there

If you are going not only to enjoy the view of this mountain, which, by the way, has two peaks (double beauty), but also to conquer Elbrus, then there are more detailed coordinates. The nearest settlement villageUpper Baksan. Its picturesque nature sunk into my heart: mountains, a river, in a word, beauty and freedom. And the proximity to the top is only 28 km! A little further from the peak is the city Tyrnyauz, the administrative center of the Elbrus region. Those who do not consider themselves fans of rural romance can enjoy the view of the mountain from there. The gathering place for climbers is traditionally considered Azau glade - the largest sports ground, which is located directly at the foot of Elbrus. Recommend to get there by car, but you can also get to the parking lot and on buses, flights depart from almost all nearby cities.

Check out the popular routes before you travel. For myself, I selected a few running and safe directions.

1. Climbing the southern slope is the most popular climbing option. The route contains several ropes of easy rope climbing.
2. Climbing the northern slope assumes the same level of complexity, but focuses on more experienced lovers of mountaineering, there are fewer parking lots on it.
3. East Ridge Climb will like extreme lovers, climbing it is noticeably more difficult.

There are also other routes, but they require good physical preparation. Unfortunately, I don't have one. But I am sure that the mountain will not leave you indifferent, and perhaps next time you will want to try this route.

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Oh ... I remembered the old days, when health still allowed me to go hiking regularly. We had our own company of 8 people. Every year we conquered more and more mountain peaks. Unfortunately, everything tends to end. So our company broke up, everyone had a family, children. And we only have memories and a couple of photos. The most memorable expedition was climbing Elbrus.

Where is Mount Elbrus

Located this incredible peak in the Caucasus mountains, namely in the side ridge. You surely know that Elbrus - not just a mountain, but the highest peak in Russia. To conquer it, you need to be an experienced traveler, have steel health and endurance. The climb is not easy, it requires a lot of physical effort, but believe me, it's worth it. When the summit is reached, the beauty of the whole world opens before you at a glance. You are like God. Before you are mountains, forests, fields, sunset.

Interesting fact about Elbrus: only recently geologists have concluded that this mountain in the past was a volcano, which is extinct.

For those who want to conquer Elbrus

Elbrus - five thousandth(that is, its height is more than 5000 meters) . It means that you need to remember that:

• lifting requires a lot of material costs(equipment, equipment, food). And most importantly - cylinders with air;
• adaptation will take a long time(adaptation is the time spent at an altitude of approximately 3000 meters, so that the body gradually gets used to the altitude);
• at an altitude of more than 4000 meters you need to climb, breathing with a balloon(it's hard physically);
• there is always a risk of developing altitude sickness- this sore is dangerous because you may not immediately feel the symptoms, but when you do feel it, it may be too late, mountain sickness is deadly!

To get to the point from which the ascent will begin, you must arrive to the border of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria and the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia.

Exact location of Elbrus

Elbrus is located in the Caucasus, in the Caucasus Mountains, 130 kilometers from the city of Nalchik, if you move west.

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