Give them tsyurupy. Sanctuary "Pine forests on sand dunes"

Reserves of the Moscow region are small areas of untouched nature with many plants and animals. They are especially significant territories protected by the state. The beauty and diversity of natural resources are admired by thousands of people. In such places, you can hide from the bustle of the metropolis and study the specific features of the local flora and fauna.

There are several territories under state protection in the Moscow region, including 161 nature reserves and 81 natural monuments. There are also nature reserves and natural parks. Rest in such areas will help restore physical and mental strength.

Let us dwell in more detail on each of these places and consider the main reserves of the Moscow region.

"Moose Island"

This is a region in the north-east of Moscow lands. It stretches from the Sokolniki park area and stretches to Korolev, Shchelkovo, Balashikha in the form of a kind of corner between two highways. The reserve includes six forest parks.

The lands of the National Park occupy 12 thousand hectares. There are also conifers, and birch forests, and marshy meadows, and swampy areas. Two rivers flow through these lands - Yauza and Pekhorka.

Moose can be found in the reserve. This is the largest mammal in the Moscow region. In total, the natural park is inhabited by:

44 different types of mammals;
170 varieties of birds;
9 types of amphibians;
5 types of reptiles;
19 varieties of fish.

80% of the park's land is forests. 800 plant species grow here, including those included in the Red Book.

Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve

Another site belonging to the state reserves of the Moscow region. The reserve is located on the left bank of the Oka, near the Serpukhov lands.

There are 1000 species of rare plants, as well as many pines. Moreover, there are areas with both northern vegetation and southern steppe.

This is one of the smallest reserves in Moscow and the Moscow region, it occupies only 5 thousand hectares. 142 species of birds and 57 species of mammals live here. The pride of the park is the bison, which has recently been on the verge of extinction.

Zavidovsky Reserve

This park occupies Moscow and Tver lands. UNESCO has rated the park as one of the cleanest places in the world. The territory was formed in 1972. The total size of land is 126 thousand hectares.

The territory, which belongs to the type of reserves and parks of the Moscow region, is famous for its beautiful nature, richness of flora and fauna. Various types of forests grow here, excellent meadows stretch, aquatic plant species are found.

The fauna of the park includes 40 species of mammals. You can meet a hare, a fox, a roe deer, a deer, a wild boar, a raccoon dog. Partridge, black grouse, capercaillie are common among birds.

Breams, breams, burbots, pikes live in the reservoirs of this area; carp and silver carp are also bred.

"Crane Homeland"

The writer Mikhail Prishvin gave the name to the lands. They are located in the northeast of the Moscow region. This is a large swampy lowland with a scale of more than 300 square meters.

Not too long ago, the territory was assigned to the reserves of the Moscow region. The size of the territories protected by the authorities is more than 36 thousand hectares. Rare species of animals live here and unique plantings grow. Cranes fly here, and the complex is an ornithological territory. It is no coincidence that the Crane Festival is held here every year. There is also the Crane Museum, where you can get acquainted with the history of this natural area and learn many interesting facts about the life of cranes.

By 2020, it is planned to create a Natural Park here.

Cherustinsky forest

This is a forest area in the east of the Moscow region, which is part of the famous Meshchera - a forest-marshy region. Oak forests are replaced by swampy pine, black alder and many other types of forests. The scale of forests is 21.7 thousand hectares.

The rarest species of animals live here, single plants grow, including those included in the Red Book.

This territory, considered one of the reserves of the Moscow region, was created to protect the ecological system and rare representatives of the animal and plant world. The authorities guard the Cherustinsky forest.

What is forbidden to do?

These are the main reserves of the Moscow region, the names and descriptions of which we have reviewed. It is interesting to know what restrictions are imposed on citizens during their stay on such lands.

Any human activity that is contrary to the goals of creating the territory is not allowed in the reserves.

Any kind of hunting and other types of wildlife use are not allowed. Sometimes amateur fishing is allowed without the right to sell. Citizens who do not work in the reserve are allowed to be in the reserve only with special documents.

Other protected areas

We examined the main reserves of the Moscow region, the list of names of which is presented in the article. But there are also reserves. They differ in that some species of plants and animals are protected on their territory, and not the complex as a whole.

Among the reserves are the following:

Teryaevskiye Prudy is a nature reserve in the Volokolamsk region, which is home to rare animals and birds. Here is the Joseph-Volotsky Monastery, which is a monument of architecture.
Kuzminsky complex reserve - also located in the Volokolamsky district, occupies more than 4 thousand hectares. It was created with the aim of preserving nature in its natural state, as well as protecting unique varieties of plants, fungi, and animals.
Pine forests on sand dunes is an area in the Voskresensky district of the Moscow region with an area of 738 hectares. It is a territory of outwash landscape with sand dunes. Rare plant species are protected. There is a colony of gray herons.
The raised swamp Ramenskoye is a nature reserve in the Dmitrovsky district of the Moscow region with an area of 578 hectares. Created to preserve endangered flora and fauna.
The high quality pine forests of the Rogachev forestry are a reserve in the Dmitrovsky district, which protects rare forest areas, as well as plants, lichens and animals.
The Klinsky reserve is spruce forests in the Klinsky district, in which there is a large colony of gray herons.

In sanctuaries, unlike nature reserves, temporary bans are introduced on the use of natural resources. As a rule, each reserve is created to preserve a single species of plants or animals. Most often, they prohibit actions that destroy the integrity of the ecosystem. To ensure integrity, specific activities are not allowed in the reserves. The entry of vehicles is also not allowed without special permission from the authorities.

Violations of any established rules will result in a fine. For entry into protected areas, the car owner may be deprived of the car.

Voskresensky district is located on the western outskirts of the Meshcherskaya lowland, 88 km to southeast of Moscow. The district includes 5 settlements and 80 rural settlements. Resurrection Territory with its fields and meadows interspersed with the greenery of the forests, the mirror surface lakes, Moscow river with its tributaries Nerskaya, Medvedka, Semislavka - this is 811 square meters. km, of which 40% of the total area is forests. With Voskresensky district adjoin Ramensky, Orekhovo-Zuevsky, Egorevsky, Kolomensky and Stupinsky areas.

Voskresensky district located in the zone of mixed forests. Pine forests predominate, with an admixture of birch, oak, linden, hazel, mountain ash, and honeysuckle. The place of the former forest areas is occupied by agricultural lands or secondary small tracts of birch forests.

ozernost territory is 0.4%. The total area of the water surface of different origin is 3.4 sq. km. The swampiness of the territory is 2.2%.

Territory surface Voskresensky district mostly flat with some hills. The highest point of the region (128 m) is located on the border with the Yegorievsk region. The lowest areas are located in the floodplains rivers.

The Voskresensky district is characterized by a relatively developed hydrographic network. Moscow river bed cuts the territory of the district into two parts - right-bank and left-bank. The right-bank side, compared to the left-bank side, is more elevated and less indented by rivers and ravines. The left-bank side or the north-eastern part of the region is mostly lowland, indented by numerous rivers, flat ravines, lakes and swamps. Moskva river It has the right tributary of the river Otra and the left tributaries of the river Nerskaya, Medvedka, Semislavka. The flow of the rivers is calm, the average speed is 0.3 m/sec. The main source of food is snow water. The share of snow supply is 60%, rain - 20%, and about 20% is accounted for by underground and groundwater. There are many springs in the river valleys.

The picturesque nature of the region, large forests, an abundance of reservoirs are favorable for climatotherapy and treatment. There are mineral springs in the region.

In the territory Voskresensky district the following specially protected reserves are located: Moskvoretsky floodplain", natural monuments: "Pine forests on sand dunes", "Cotton colony of gray herons", "Moskvoretskaya oak forest". In these territories you can find such rare plant species as Siberian iris and white water lily.

In the territory Moskvoretsky floodplain reserve different types of birds nest: black-headed and little gulls, white-winged, black and river terns, turukhtans, porcupines, various river and diving ducks. From protected rare in the Moscow region Great grebe, black-necked grebe, bittern and little bittern, black kite and other species of birds are noted here. On migration there are white-fronted and gray geese (12-15 thousand at a time), various ducks, common cranes, 11 species of waders. Hunting and commercial species of birds nest in the mass on the territory of the object. This is one of the most important stopping places in the center of the European part of the Russian Federation during the spring migration of thousands of flocks of geese, ducks and other near-water birds.

History of the Voskresensky District

The first mention of villages in these places was found in 1339, in a spiritual testament Ivan Kalita.

The life of many remarkable people of the Russian state is connected with the Resurrection Territory. The prince spent his childhood in the village of Marchugi Dmitry Pozharsky. The famous writer Ivan Lazhechnikov lived in the Krasnoye Selo estate. AT estate Spasskoe have worked Nikolay Gogol. Nikolai Gogol spent his last summer in this village.

Writers and poets Boris Pilnyak, Konstantin Vanshenkin, Inna Goff, actor Vasily Kachalov, artist Konstantin Korovin, conductor and pianist Mikhail Pletnev left their memories in Voskresensk.

Great cultural and historical potential is presented estate complexes, cultural buildings, architectural monuments, historical and memorial sites. High placement density historical and cultural monuments on a relatively small area, the convenience of geographical location, the availability of water and railway routes, a well-developed network of good roads create easy accessibility for visiting memorable places tourist groups.

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VILLAGE OF URBAN TYPE IM. TSURUPES. HISTORICAL EXCURSION.

BY PUBLICATION OF THIS EXCURSION WE WILL COMPLETE THE ACQUAINTANCE WITH THE HISTORY OF THE SETTLEMENTS LOCATED ON THE LEFT SIDE OF OUR ASSOCIATION IN THE DIRECTION OF VINE-GARDENS. WE HAVE THREE MORE EXCURSIONS AHEAD - RASLOVLEVO, KONOBEEVO, VOSKRESENSK.

The settlement named after the first people's commissar of food in the Soviet government, Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa, is located on the Nerskaya River (a tributary of the Moscow River), 9.5 km from

The settlement was formed by a strong-willed decision in 1935 "on the basis" of the village (village) of Vanilov. At first (1928), the name of Tsyurupa was given to the Vanilovo cotton-weaving and dyeing-aperture factory, built in 1900. and previously owned by A.G. Gusev. After 1917, the factory was named "Working Worker", and after the death of A. D. Tsyurupa (1928), she received his name.

The village named after the first people's commissar of food in the Soviet government, Alexander Dmitrievich Tsyurupa, became part of the Voskresensky district only in 1958, when two neighboring districts, Voskresensky and Vinogradovsky, merged and merged into one whole.

In 1999, the cotton factory, which was the main enterprise of the village, was declared bankrupt and ceased to function in October 2009. In 2003, the production facilities of Ashitkovo Mebel LLC were transferred to the factory, which are still operating today. Since September 2009, an enterprise for the production of glass LLC "Stekloyuks Plus" and the manufacture of products from stamped plastic have been operating on the territory of the factory.

The population of the village according to the latest census. Population 4156 inhabitants (2010). 4156 inhabitants.

The urban settlement named after Tsyurupa has its own coat of arms, the image of which is inextricably linked with the history of Russia. In the emblem of the Vladimir princes - there is an image of a lion - the king of beasts. The lion, seizing seven black snakes, allegorically representing human vices (pride, lack of spirituality, idleness, envy, greed, pride, voluptuousness) and ready to solve all problems with one swing of his sword, is an allegory of modern life, affirming us in the thought that the solution of our problems are in our hands. At the same time, seven snakes seized by the mighty paw of the victorious lion is a symbol of the victories won by the inhabitants of these lands throughout the entire history of the region (the fight against the Mongol-Tatar hordes, the wars of 1612, 1812 and 1941-45).

The village has 2 secondary schools (founded in 1934 and 1966), a nursing home, and a hospital.

The Church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God has been preserved (also called the Church of St. George the Victorious on the churchyard of Milino, built in 1881-1885)

FOR THOSE, WHO LOVE THE DETAILS...

Later, already in the 15th century, the village was revived in the old place and under the name Vanilovo is repeatedly mentioned in written sources. Due to the fact that in cursive writing the letters "v" and "d" were written in a similar way, in the scribe book of 1577-78. the village was recorded as Danilova. True, in the history of this slip of the tongue, not everything is completely clear, since the old-timers indicate another "Danilov" - a field southwest of the current village. In the first half of the 18th century, during the construction of new houses, the village street began to grow from White Sands in a semicircle and turned to the east. This is how Vanilovo looks on one of the boundary plans. (Is it not from this semicircle, shaped like a kalach, that the old name of the nearby part of Vanilovo, Kalashna, comes from?)

Another Vanilov settlement was called Matyra. Matyra, “ringing” in Meryan, is a small river, now dried up. On its banks, a settlement of the same name arose.) Later, the old-timers also abandoned their homes, moving their houses to a new street. A settlement remained on White Sands, surveyed by archaeologists in 1987. The village of Levychino, apparently the same age as Vanilov, also arose somewhere in the 12th-13th centuries, although no Mongolian settlement has yet been found on the site of the village or in its vicinity.

The names of both villages are very interesting. By the way, such names - Levychino and Vanilovo - could not be found in any of the regions of the Non-Black Earth Region of Russia. The fact is that until 1301, here, along the Nerskaya River, there was a border between two ancient Russian principalities. To the north, beyond the river, the Vladimir-Suzdal land began, from which the specific principality of Moscow later emerged. The borders of the Ryazan principality ended on the southern coast. Here the Ryazan princes kept a "watchman" - a handful of military people who guarded the border.

Apparently, the Ryazan frontier post laid the foundation for the village of Vanilovo. Among the rare population of the district, in those distant years, the Meryans prevailed. There were few people of Slavic roots here, they mainly rushed to other areas more favorable for agriculture. Therefore, the names of both villages are Meryan - Vanilovo (Storozhevo) and Levychino (Korovnikovo). The Meri language has not survived to this day. Most of the Meryans became completely Russified, forgetting the language and customs of their ancestors. A considerable part of Mary, not wanting to accept Christianity and pay tribute to the Russian princes, moved to the east, to the Mari. Already in the 1930s, the ethnographer Ivan Zykov recorded an interesting legend from the inhabitants of a number of Mari villages in the vicinity of the city of Vasilsursk, according to which their ancestors long ago lived far to the west, on the Moscow River, and moved to the east

because they did not want to sacrifice 70 best horses to the gods. In fact, the "gods" of legend are Russian princes, to whom the Finno-Ugric tribes really paid tribute with horses. But back in the 14th century, on the territory of the southeastern suburbs of Moscow, many people spoke Meryan. A number of names of the Kolomna volosts - Kanev, Levichin, Brashev, Gzhel - can only be explained from the Finno-Ugric languages. The Russian correspondences of the given toponyms will be: graveyards of Koshkin and Korovnikov, Perevoznaya volost, Polyany village. In the same way, both toponyms under consideration can be deciphered, while relying on the vocabulary of the Mari, Mordovian (there are two of them - Moksha and Erzya) and other Finno-Ugric languages. The word "Levichi" in Mari means a barnyard, a cowshed, a barn, and a watchman, a sentry in the Mordovian languages - "vanytsa". families with Meryan roots predominated. This was noticeable both in the appearance of the local inhabitants (dark blond and black hair, brown eyes), and in the peculiarities of their dialect. The ancestors of the Vanilovites, the Merians, spoke Russian with a strong accent - akali (the unstressed “o” was pronounced like “a”) and tsokali (instead of “h” they pronounced “c” and vice versa). It is interesting that modern Finno-Ugric peoples - Mordovians and Maris are carriers of exactly the same accent. Russian words hour, matches, tea, grindstone, a little bit, they pronounce: qyas, knitting needles, cai, totsila, tsuts-tsuts.

Both Vanilovo and Levichino in the 16th-18th centuries. were backwaters (the trade route along the Nerskaya had already ceased to function by that time), the local peasants lived in their own closed little world, rarely leaving it. Therefore, later this accent was not only preserved among them, but also formed the basis of the local dialect. Residents of the surrounding villages, hearing the conversation of the Vanilovites, chuckled: “They don’t beat there - they bark like a dog, they speak in such a way that it is impossible to understand.” As an anecdote, a story was told with a daughter-in-law from Vanilovo, whom the evil mother-in-law put in the underground in Dvornikovo with the words: “Learn to speak like people, then I’ll let you out!” The Vanilovo old men recalled that they had a particularly hard time "as soldiers", that is, in military service, where the authorities, often unsuccessfully, hammered into them a "literary" pronunciation. Later, in the 20th century, the local inhabitants began to speak like everyone else - without a clatter, but with a hoot. But the fact that their ancestors just recently clattered is well remembered in Levychino. (About the peculiarities of the dialect of the peasants of the eastern part of the Bronnitsky district 100 years ago, you can learn more about the book by the linguist N.M. Kariysky. It was published in St. Petersburg in 1903. Later, in 1936, Karinsky published another book - the dialect of the factory village of Vanilovo and its change during the years of Soviet power.) In the Voskresensky district, until 1980, there was the village of Kladkovo - a corner where the Finno-Ugric past of the region stood out for a knowledgeable person especially visible and noticeable. The second such corner is the former villages of Vanilovo and Levychino, which now make up the urban-type settlement named after Tsyurupa.

HOWEVER, IN ONE OF THE ARTICLES ON THIS TOPIC, THE SUCH RECORD WAS FOUND: “Having stopped in this village in 1999, with such a dissonant name (Tsyurupa village), we asked local grandmothers about its history. Alas, then we never heard the real name - no one knew it!) And the site of the village of Vanilovo comments: “Many women were not born in the village. They were brought from the Non-Chernozem regions of Russia to work at the factory, since their labor resources were not enough since the sixties. They all have their own small homeland, so they are not interested in the past of the village where they live.

And here is how he describes the history of the settlements on the territory of which the village was formed. Tsyurupa local historian, famous Resurrection historian Alexander SUSLOV:

“To the west of Vanilov, there was once the ancient churchyard of Milino, in which stood the wooden church of St. George. Initially, the Milino churchyard was the village of Minina, and then the village of Mininsky. This is how it is written in the Scribe Book of the Kolomna County of 1577-78, known, probably already to all Sundays who are interested in the history of their region: Stan Brashevsky: Church of Christ the Passion-bearer George…”.
A little further, the village of Levychina is mentioned, which was only a quarter of a mile south of Vanilov: "The village of Levychenskaya on both sides of the Perkhurovka river ...".
Over time, the village of Minino was changed into Milino, and in the 19th century it practically merged with Vanilovo, so that in the documents of that time they already wrote “the graveyard of Milino, Vanilovo, too.” In the end, Vanilovo completely swallowed up the ancient churchyard, and in Soviet times, a hospital building was built on the site of the ancient church and the cemetery adjacent to it. The village of Vanilovo itself is recorded in the Scribe Book as ... the village of Danilova. “The village of Danilova, at the end of the field of the Merska River, and in it arable land of poor land 11 four in the field, and in two because of the same, hay 50 kopecks, unplowed forest 5 acres; and to that village there is Lake Kurovo, along 80 fathoms, and across 20 fathoms. The question immediately arises: what was the name of the village originally? Danilovo, eventually converted into Vanilovo (like Minino - in Milino)? Or the scribe simply mixed up, described himself (in cursive writing, the letters D and B are very similar). On the other hand, the name Daniel, Danila was widespread (and still is), but the name or nickname Vanila is not recorded (but this does not mean that it did not exist at all). In subsequent cadastres of the late 19th century, all three settlements mentioned - Milino, Levychino, Vanilovo - were part of the patrimony of the Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery. The ancient village of Ugreshi is now called the village of Dzerzhinsky and is located in the Lyuberetsky district of the Moscow region. There have been attempts to return it to its former, original name, but so far they have not been successful. The Nikolsky Monastery itself was founded, according to legend, by Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy in 1380, on the eve of the Battle of Kulikovo. Over time, the monastery grew, strengthened and became a wealthy landowner. His patrimony in the Brashevsky camp consisted of a village (Mininskoye), 6 villages, 3 wastelands, one village and one "empty" village ("and Bykov's village is empty"). Previously, Vasily Stepanovich Sobakin owned all these lands, and the monastery traded them from him: “Nikola the miracle worker of the Ugreshsky monastery was an estate that was exchanged for the Nikolsky estate for the village of Nikitskoye with the villages of the Kolomna palace villages, scribes Prince Ivan Timofeevich Obolensky Dolgoruky and his comrades, Stepan’s son’s Vasilyevsky estate Sobakin" (hereinafter the possessions are listed).
The Sobakin family is one of the numerous service families that did not stand out in any way. However, it so happened that they were "lucky" and they rose for a short, however, time. The widowed Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich (Grozny), having decided to marry a third, chose his bride among one and a half thousand applicants from the Sobakin family - Marfa Vasilievna Sobakina. However, the marriage was unsuccessful. The bride immediately after the betrothal "began to dry", became ill. This did not stop the tsar, and he, relying on God, was combined with Marfa Sobakina on October 28, 1571. Two weeks later, on November 13, Tsaritsa Martha died, without actually becoming the wife of Ivan the Terrible (“without violating her virginity”). After that, the Sobakins, who had risen, began to rapidly lose the conquered heights. Others were demoted and exiled to a monastery or their distant estates, while others paid with their heads - six of the Sobakin family were executed. The fact that Marfa was, most likely, poisoned, everyone understood. The tsar was sure that the Sobakins “wanted to kill me with the children by sorcery, and God saved me from them: their villainy was revealed” ... "

At the beginning of the 20th century, until the revolution of 1917, the main center of employment for the inhabitants of the villages, which later became part of the village named after Tsyurupa, was, as mentioned above, Gusev's weaving factory. Exhausting work, illness, poverty - that's their lot. Ninety percent of the workers were illiterate. The same unenviable fate awaited their children. There was only one school in the village, in which only children of wealthy parents could study. There was a small hospital at the factory with 10 beds, where one doctor, a midwife and a paramedic worked. During the fighting days of October, the weavers organized a committee of factory workers, which took over the management of the former Gusev factory. In the 90s the factory was privatized and in 1999 it ceased to exist.

Attractions

Preserve "Pine forests on sand dunes".

The state natural reserve "Pine forests on sand dunes" was established in 1988. It is located near the village of Tsyurupy, covers an area of 738 hectares. This is an amazingly beautiful place. A pure pine forest is located on the left bank of the Nerskaya River, on sandy hills, which are so rarely found in our area in natural origin. Rare species of plants listed in the Red Book grow here. All types of felling, except for sanitary felling, are prohibited in the reserve, and access to visitors is limited, especially during the fire hazard period. In winter, skiing lovers spend their time here with pleasure, in summer kayakers raft along the Nerskaya River.

St. George's Church in the village Tsyurupy
The stone church with the main altar in the name of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God and the side chapels of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious (right) and the Holy Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky (left) was founded on May 17, 1881, in the reign of Alexander III, with the blessing of His Eminence Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomensky, in the presence of Bishop Mikhail of Dmitrievsky, vicar of the Moscow diocese.

The construction was carried out according to the project and under the supervision of the architect Pyotr Pavlovich Zykov, with the diligence and means of Moscow hereditary honorary citizens Alexander and Pyotr Efimovich Baidakov, with the participation of the peasants of the village of Milino, Vanilovo and the village of Levychino.

On November 28, 1885, with the blessing of His Eminence Ioanniky, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, two thrones of the refectory church were consecrated, of which one, in the name of the Great Martyr George, was consecrated by His Grace Misail, Bishop of Dmitrovsky, vicar of the Moscow diocese. Although the main altar was consecrated in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, the temple is called Georgievsky by the name of the right aisle.

On the north side of the temple is the grave of the rector, Archpriest Nikolai Matrenko (1877-1952). In the north-eastern part of the churchyard there is a canopy over the graves of the Gusev family (in 1900 A. G. Gusev built a weaving factory in the village).

During the years of persecution, the temple was not closed, so the original wooden carved iconostases, as well as chandeliers and utensils, were preserved in it.

Over the past few years, a parochial school for children has been organized, in which they learn the basics of Christian life. In addition, the parish has a prayer room in the nursing home for the elderly at city hospital No. 3, also located in the village. Here, poor elderly, faithful children of the church, receive moral and spiritual nourishment.
The material was prepared by the priest Vitaly Glazov
(Our word. - 2010. - May 8. - P.9.)

School No. 13
In 1934 in the village. them. Tsyurupa, a large two-story building of a secondary school was built with spacious, bright classrooms, a sports and assembly hall, workshops, and a library. Its first director was Georgy Antonovich Pokrovsky.

In 1939, the first graduation of 10th grade students took place - 14 people. Their fate was different. They dreamed, made plans for the future, but peaceful life was interrupted by the war. Among the many defenders of the Motherland were graduates and students of secondary school No. 13. The teachers also went to the front. But the school continued to operate. There was a shortage of fuel, electricity, teaching aids. Women teachers, together with students, after classes worked on the preparation of firewood, on the fields of the collective farm.

After the war, overcoming difficulties, the teaching staff and students joined in the construction of a peaceful life. An orchard was laid near the school, a greenhouse was built, a rabbit farm was built, and they took part in landscaping and beautification of the streets of the village.

Over the years of its existence, the school has brought up more than one generation of young people who later became teachers, doctors, professors, artists, engineers, and workers. Among them: A.I. Parfenov - champion of the 1954 Olympic Games in Melbourne, honored coach of the Russian Federation in wrestling; N.S. Demin - Army General, Hero of the Soviet Union; V.Ya. Azarov - Chairman of the Moscow Regional Committee of War Veterans, Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR; V.F. Demin - the head of the Ramensky district and others.

Motherland highly appreciated the work of our teachers. For the long-term conscientious work of the teacher S.I. Balashov and A.V. Grechkin were awarded the honorary title "Honored Teacher of the RSFSR" and awarded the Order of V.I. Lenin, and teachers I.S. Kuznetsov, E.S. Pankova, M.G. Grachev became excellent students of education of the RSFSR.

Deep respect for the exploits of the living and fallen participants in the Great Patriotic and local wars is a tradition of the school. Every year on May 8, on the eve of the Great Victory Day, a torchlight procession takes place in our village with the laying of a garland and flowers at the obelisk to the fallen fellow countrymen soldiers. The children themselves prepare the garland, and on May 9 the best students are given the right to stand in the guard of honor at the obelisk.

Since 1965, the Chronicle of the Great Patriotic War has been kept at the school. Children of different generations collect documents, write down the memories of war veterans, replenish the exhibits of the school and village museum. Since 1972, a group of students from our school has been involved in the "Search" operation (the leader is the teacher of physical culture G.A. Bystrov). Our search association is the only one in the region. The guys walked along the routes in the Moscow, Kaluga, Smolensk, Leningrad, Crimean, Novgorod regions, revealing the names of unknown heroes.

In 2003, on the basis of the school, a new military sports parachute training section of the Moscow Regional Defense and Sports Club "Warrior" was opened (heads - S.P. Rubtsov, V.M. Skryabin). Preparing themselves for service in the ranks of the Russian Army, many students in grades 9-10 made their first parachute jumps in their lives.
http://vanilovolevichino.narod.ru/pages/xram.html
Resurrection boarding house of small capacity for the elderly and disabled in the village. them. Tsyurupy

Resurrection boarding house of small capacity, in the village. them. Tsyurupy, designed for the elderly and the disabled. The walls of the boarding school have become familiar to many of them, and the staff has surrounded their wards with care and attention.
Elderly people live in very comfortable conditions, receive the necessary medical care and spend their leisure time interestingly.
It is especially important for people with disabilities that a barrier-free living environment has been created here. Everywhere there are special handrails and holders, ramps and hinged doors so that the disabled, including wheelchair users, can easily and freely move around the house.
The boarding school is designed for thirty-five residents who live in rooms for 1, 2 and 3 people, depending on the wishes. And the staff, which was selected with special attention, took care of them.
Kind, sympathetic and patient employees try to ensure that each ward is warmed with warmth and attention.
Source: http://www.mosoblonline.ru/upload/att/20080417150545.pdf

Tsyurupa Village Hospital
The history of the medical institution began in 1906, when a small room with one bed and a first-aid kit was allocated at the cotton manufactory. Later, with the establishment of Soviet power, in 1922, the construction of a hospital began, which opened five years later.

It was a one-story building with 30 beds. In the 1930s, a surgical dressing unit and an X-ray room appeared.

In the 60s, the hospital already had 75 beds, but its congestion and scarce material base haunted the staff. And the then head physician A.F. Barsukov raised the issue of building a new building before the factory management. The project was chosen, for those times, grandiose. And even after forty years, the building continues to be perceived as new and modern.

Now the district hospital No. 3 is located here, which takes care of the health of the residents of Konobeevo, Vinogradovo, Ashitkovo and the village. them. Tsyurupy. This is twenty thousand inhabitants, and in the summer, when summer residents come, all twenty-five.

Chief Physician Yuri Sergeevich Vasiliev is a man devoted to medicine with all his heart. Both the team and the patients know how much effort he puts in to ensure that the institution entrusted to him does not need medicines and equipment, so that patients receive the necessary assistance.

Today, the hospital has two therapeutic departments, a nursing department, a neuropathological department and a polyclinic, fairly well equipped with modern medical equipment. As part of the national project "Health", the hospital received new laboratory equipment, a portable ultrasound machine and a latest generation endoscope. A fibrogastroscope, new equipment for a dental office, special chambers for sterilization and storage of instruments, thermal chambers for storage and transportation of vaccines have recently appeared here. Equipping with new equipment will continue.
R.S. According to the latest information, the inpatient department of the hospital is closed. Only the outpatient department operates. The fate of the hospital and the medical staff of 200 people is in question.

Famous people

Tsyurupa Alexander Dmitrievich
Tsyurupa Alexander Dmitrievich (September 19, 1870, Aleshki, Tauride province - May 8, 1928, Mukhalatka village, Crimean region), party and statesman. Son of an official. Educated at the Kherson Agricultural College (1893). From 1893 he worked as a statistician and agronomist. In 1898 he joined the RSDLP, a Bolshevik. From 1901 he conducted party work in Kharkov, from 1904 - in Ufa. He was arrested three times, but was not seriously persecuted. Since 1915 - in the food authorities.

In 1917, a member of the Ufa Committee of the RSDLP (b), before. provincial food committee and city duma. Oct. 1917 organized the dispatch of trains from bread to Petrograd. From Nov. 1917 Deputy Commissar, from Feb. 1918 People's Commissar for Food of the RSFSR. One of the organizers of the food detachments and the policy of robbing the village, Later, Soviet propaganda widely spread the apocryphal story that Tsyurupa, accompanying trains with bread taken from the peasants, fainted from hunger.

In 1918-22 he was in charge of supplying the Red Army. Tsyurupa was the founder and leader of the Food and Requisition Army of the People's Commissariat of Food of the RSFSR (Prodarmia), which was engaged exclusively in the fact that the peasants were forced to turn in bread with weapons. suppressed local food riots, carried out executions. The creation of bloody food detachments is an initiative of Tsyurupa. Total army strength by Sept. 1920 exceeded 75 thousand people.

From Apr. 1921 Deputy prev. SNK and STO of the RSFSR (since July 1922 - the USSR). At the same time, in 1922-23 People's Commissar of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate of the USSR. Since 1923, a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b). Vlek. 1923 - Nov. 1925 before State Planning Commission under the STO of the USSR. Nov. 1925 - Jan. 1926 People's Commissar for Foreign and Domestic Trade of the USSR. The ashes were buried in the Kremlin wall.

Used materials from the book: Zalessky K.A. Empire of Stalin. Biographical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow, Veche, 2000
Source: http://www.hronos.km.ru/biograf/cyurupa.html

Olympian-front-line soldier Anatoly Parfyonov
Anatoly Parfenov was born on November 17, 1925 in the village of Dvornikovo. From a young age, he stood out for his remarkable physical strength. Finished seven years in the village. them. Tsyurupy and Resurrection vocational school No. 15, worked as a locksmith at a weaving factory.

When the war began, he volunteered for the front. He was identified as the first number of the easel machine gun. Anatoly Ivanovich accomplished his feat in October 1943 while crossing the Dnieper. The assault detachment was given the task: to cross the Dnieper using improvised means. Suddenly, the Nazis turned on the searchlights, and a hurricane of fire fell on our soldiers. Many fighters died, and Anatoly was thrown into the icy water by the blast wave. The machine gun went to the bottom. That's where physical strength and rural hardening came in handy. From the fifth approach, Anatoly was able to get a machine gun from the depths. Our fellow countryman was the first to burst onto the coast occupied by the Nazis and opened heavy fire. Here he was wounded in the head and arm, but he did not leave the battlefield.

Then there was a hospital and an order to award the Order of Lenin. After treatment - courses for mechanics-drivers of the T-34 tank. In the Vistula-Oder operation, Senior Sergeant Parfenov again distinguished himself. He was the first to go through the minefield to break through the enemy defenses. The others followed in the wake of his tank. The reward for this battle is the Order of the Patriotic War II degree and ... another wound. The war is over for A.I. Parfenov in Berlin.

In 1946, Anatoly again became a mechanic at the factory. Tsyurupy. I came to the “big” sport by accident. In 1951, with friends, he went to Moscow for a football match at the Dynamo stadium. During the break, I went down to the gym located under the podium. Seeing our hero, coach Gordienko persuaded him to take up classical wrestling. Three months later, Parfyonov won bronze at the Moscow championship, and in 1954 he won the fight against the Olympic champion himself, the strongest Soviet wrestler at that time Kotkas, at the same time laying the world champion Mazur on the shoulder blades.

And now - the Olympics in Melbourne, 1956. Four rounds of the hardest fights. Antonson and Dietrich were defeated, and the Bulgarian Makhmedov was afraid of Parfenov and did not go out on the carpet. Having won the last fight against the Italian Bullarelli, Anatoly Parfenov becomes the champion. The Olympic gold medal goes to the Voskresensky district, to the village of Dvornikovo.

Becoming an Olympic champion at the age of 31 with five military wounds is a sporting feat! Anatoly Ivanovich fought until the age of 40. In 1956 he became the champion of the USSR, and in 1959 he won the bronze medal. Later, Parfyonov was appointed head coach in his native Dynamo. He trained many masters of sports, and his most talented student, Nikolai Balboshin, became an Olympic champion in 1976, won Europe 7 times and the World Championship 5 times.

January 28, 1993 A.I. Parfenov is gone. In memory of him, since 1999, a memorial to the memory of A. Parfenov in Greco-Roman wrestling has been held in Moscow - “Heroic Games” with the participation of the strongest wrestlers of Russia. His name was given to the minor planet No. 7913 and the street in the village. them. Tsyurupy. A memorial plaque was installed on the Parfenovs' house in Dvornikovo. In honor of the famous fellow countryman, karate tournaments are held annually in the village, the question “Biography of A.I. Parfyonov” is included in the exam tickets for physical education.

Demin Nikita Stepanovich (1910-1989) Hero of the Soviet Union

Nikita Stepanovich was born on 10/31/1910 in the village of Molokovo, now the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, into a working class family. He was a homeless child, a shepherd. He worked at a weaving factory. Tsyurupy in the Voskresensky district, first as a student, and then as a turner. In 1931 he graduated from the 3rd year of the Noginsk Workers' Faculty. He worked as a secretary of the Noginsk district committee of the Komsomol, secretary of the Komsomol committee at the Elektrostal plant in the city of Elektrostal. In the Red Army since 1932. In 1938 he graduated from the Military-Political Academy. IN AND. Lenin. In the army since December 1941 as a military commissar, head of the political department of the division and corps. For the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command, the skillful leadership of party political work in combat conditions, the courage and heroism shown in the fight against the fascist invaders, and in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War on May 7, 1965, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union . After the war, Demin was the head of the political department of the army, a member of the Military Council - the head of the political department of the Baltic Military District of the Turkmen Military District, deputy chairman of the Central Committee of DOSAAF. Since 1973, Lieutenant General Demin has been retired. Awarded with the Order of Lenin, 4 Orders of the Red Banner, Orders of the Patriotic War 1st and 2nd class, 4 Orders of the Red Star, medals, foreign orders and medals. Died in 1989.

Okhapkin Sergey Osipovich

There are people who become famous only at the end of their lives or years after death. These include our countryman S.O. Okhapkin, Hero of Socialist Labor, professor at the Moscow Aviation Institute, laureate of the Lenin Prize, first deputy chief “space” designer S.P. Korolev.
Sergey Osipovich was born in 1910 in Moscow. He lost his parents early and was raised by his grandmother in the village. them. Tsyurupy. At the age of 14, Sergei became an apprentice turner at a local weaving factory. Working and engaging in self-education, the young man externally passed the exams for high school and successfully entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. After graduating from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1938, Sergei Osipovich received a diploma in mechanical engineering.
From that moment on, his whole life was completely subordinated to the service of design, the creation of new models of aviation equipment. Since 1948, in one of the design bureaus, he has been working together with S.P. Korolev on the creation of a missile shield for the Motherland. In 1954, Sergei Osipovich was appointed deputy chief designer, and in 1966 - first deputy. S.O. Okhapkin was obsessed with work, he worked 12-14 hours a day with almost no days off and holidays and made a huge contribution to the creation of powerful military missile systems, to the peaceful exploration of space, including the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, the flight of Gagarin and the exploration of other planets …
Klavdia Alekseevna, the widow of our famous fellow countryman, has a photograph of Yuri Gagarin with an exciting inscription: “To Sergei Osipovich Okhapkin with respect and gratitude for the car on which he flew into space.”

G.BYSTROV, local historian

Churkin Nikolai Pavlovich

Test Pilot 2nd Class, Major, (1957 - 1989)
Before entering the military school in 1976, he lived in the village named after Tsyurupa in the Voskresensky district of the Moscow region. He entered the Zhukovsky Aviation College, worked out the practice "on the territory" - this expression was collectively called the test airfield and all the numerous scientific and technical departments adjacent to it. Tightly fell in love with aviation and became obsessed with one dream, without options: to become a test pilot!
Graduated from Armavir VVAUL. Served in combat units of the Air Force. Later - at flight test work in the State Research Institute of the Air Force.
He died on December 13, 1989 during a test flight on the Mi-26.
On June 16, 1990, at the site of the death of the crew of the Mi-26 helicopter, 170 kilometers from Moscow along the Yaroslavl Highway, an obelisk was solemnly opened.
Source: http://www.testpilot.ru/memo/80/churkin.htm

Gennady Andreevich Bystrov (1940-2013)

Gennady Andreevich Bystrov is a former rocket soldier, honored teacher of Russia, leader of one of the country's first search teams. Together with his pupils, he reburied in mass graves the remains of tens of thousands of missing soldiers who died on the battlefields during the Great Patriotic War. Thanks to his efforts, many mothers, widows and children of the dead, after many years of oblivion, regained the honest name of a son, husband, father ... Gennady Andreevich is a member of the All-Union Memory Watch and almost all parades on Red Square as part of a consolidated squad of search engines.

Grechkina Luiza Vasilievna (1930 -2013)

L. V. Grechkina was born on November 7, 1930 in the village. Forged Chuvash ASSR. The working biography of Louise Vasilievna began in 1950, when she came to the spinning and weaving factory named after A. Tsyurupy. Here, for 20 years of work, she has worked her way up from assistant foreman to deputy director of production.

For more than two decades, L.V. Grechkina worked in the executive authorities of the Voskresensky district: she was the head of the department of the city committee of the CPSU, the secretary of the executive committee of the city council, the head of the department for labor and social issues, she was a member of the city committee of the CPSU, a deputy of the city council (from 1971 to 1985).

Luiza Vasilievna Grechkina retired for a well-deserved rest in 1992, but her energy did not remain unclaimed: an experienced manager, she joined the activities of the regional organization of veterans, the primary organization under the district administration, and in December 1998 (at the age of 68!) was approved by the head public reception of the Governor of the Moscow region in the Voskresensky district.

Luiza Vasilievna Grechkina was awarded the medals "For Valiant Labor", "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow", "Veteran of Labor", was repeatedly awarded with diplomas of the Government of the Moscow Region, the sectoral ministry.

In 2005, she was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the Voskresensky District". // Iskra-TV. - 2013. - February 27 (No. 7). – S. 2.

Khokhlov Anatoly Timofeevich
Born on September 3, 1927 in the village of Dvornikovo, Voskresensky District. He began his career in 1942 as an apprentice weaver at the Tsyurupa factory, working as an assistant foreman, foreman, and shop manager. On the job in 1957 he graduated from the All-Union Correspondence College of Light Industry. From 1956 to 1961 he was elected secretary of the party committee of the factory party. Since January 1961, he was the director of the factory. Tsyurupy. During this period, he continued his studies at the higher party school under the Central Committee of the CPSU, which he graduated in 1966.

Since July 1972, the labor activity of Khokhlov A.T. already associated with the Yegorievsk KhBK "Leader of the Proletariat", where he headed the eleven thousandth team, which consisted of 9 powerful factories. Under his leadership, a lot of work was carried out on the technical re-equipment, construction and reconstruction of factories, and a training center was created. Anatoly Timofeevich showed special concern for the social and economic development of the enterprise. With his active participation, the Palace of Culture, the stadium, the sports complex, and the recreation park were reconstructed.

For 11 years, Khokhlov A.T. was elected a Deputy of the Moscow Regional Council of People's Deputies, for more than 30 years he was a deputy of the Resurrection and Yegoryevsk Soviets.

For selfless work he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, many medals. In 1998, Khokhlov Anatoly Timofeevich was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the Yegoryevsky District".

Trapezin Nikolai Anatolievich Veteran of the USSR Air Defense Forces

Born on February 28, 1931 in the village of Levychino, Vinogradovsky (now Voskresensky) District, Moscow Region. His father taught mathematics at a local school, his mother was a housewife. There were no other children in the family.

In 1948, Nikolai graduated from the 10th grade of high school and entered the Moscow Aviation Institute. After the 9th semester, as a graduate student, he was drafted into the Armed Forces with enrollment in the graduation course of the new faculty of rocket weapons of the Artillery Engineering Academy. Dzerzhinsky (order of the Minister of War of the USSR of February 27, 1953 No. 0462, paragraph 86).

After graduating from the academy, he received a diploma in mechanical engineering, a specialist in artillery instruments and the title of "engineer-lieutenant", he fell into a large group of officers enlisted by order of the USSR Ministry of Defense dated June 3, 1954 No. 0086 at the disposal of the Commander-in-Chief of the country's air defense forces (paragraph 471).

Initially, he was assigned to the regiment of the 1st Special Forces Army of the country's air defense forces, stationed in the Moscow region in the Zagorsk region. Then he was transferred with a promotion to the Bryansk region. After serving there for about 5 years, he moved to Moscow, where, until his dismissal from the Armed Forces in 1982, he worked in a military representation at the Fazotron plant.

Today it is the Fazotron-NIIR Corporation, which unites 25 enterprises specializing in the development of radar stations for combat aircraft. Phasotron radars are in no way inferior to foreign counterparts, and in some respects even surpass them. The enterprises of the corporation supply their products to China and India. In total, Fazotron-NIIR products are in service with the Air Forces of 40 countries.

Nikolai Anatolyevich retired from the army as a lieutenant colonel in 1982.

After that, he worked at the Krasnaya Presnya plant.

In 1994 he left Moscow for his native village, where he lived until the end of his life, working at a local school as a teacher of labor lessons.

He died in 2006. He was buried in the village cemetery near the place of birth, in the same place where his parents rest (not far from the church in the name of the Great Martyr George the Victorious).

The current village named after Tsyurupa has absorbed two ancient villages - Vanilovo and Levychino, the latter being added to the village quite recently, several years ago. The history and names of the two mentioned villages contain a lot of curiosity. As far as one can judge, the village of Vanilovo was founded back in pre-Mongolian times, that is, in the 12th - first third of the 13th centuries. Initially, the village was located near the White Sands tract, on the banks of the Nerskaya (in the old days - the Merskaya River) and was defeated by the Tatar-Mongols in the winter of 1237-38. Later, already in the 15th century, the village was revived in the old place and under the name Vanilovo is repeatedly mentioned in written sources. Due to the fact that in cursive writing the letters "v" and "d" were written in a similar way, in the scribe book of 1577-78. the village was recorded as Danilova. True, in the history of this slip of the tongue, not everything is completely clear, since the old-timers indicate another "Danilov" - a field southwest of the current village. In the first half of the 18th century, during the construction of new houses, the village street began to grow from White Sands in a semicircle and turned to the east. This is how Vanilovo looks on one of the boundary plans. (Is it not from this semicircle, shaped like a kalach, that the old name of the nearby part of Vanilovo, Kalashna, comes from? Another Vanilovo settlement was called Matyra. Matyra, “ringing” in Meryan, is a small river, now dried up. On its banks, the settlement of the same name arose. ) Later, the old-timers also abandoned their homes, moving their houses to a new street. A settlement remained on White Sands, surveyed by archaeologists in 1987. The village of Levychino, obviously, the same age as Vanilov, also arose somewhere in the 12th-13th centuries, although a pre-Mongolian settlement on the site of the village or in its vicinity has not yet been found. The names of both villages, it seems to me, are very interesting. By the way, such names - Levychino and Vanilovo - could not be found in any of the regions of the Non-Black Earth Region of Russia. The fact is that until 1301, here, along the Nerskaya River, there was a border between two ancient Russian principalities. To the north, beyond the river, the Vladimir-Suzdal land began, from which the specific principality of Moscow later emerged. The borders of the Ryazan principality ended on the southern coast, here the Ryazan princes kept a "watchman" - a handful of military people who guarded the border. Apparently, the Ryazan frontier post laid the foundation for the village of Vanilovo. Among the rare population of the district in those distant years, the Meryans prevailed, there were few people of Slavic roots here, they mainly rushed to other areas more favorable for agriculture. Therefore, the names of both villages are Meryan - Vanilovo (Storozhevo) and Levychino (Korovnikovo). The Meri language has not survived to this day. Most of the Meryans became completely Russified, forgetting the language and customs of their ancestors. A considerable part of Mary, not wanting to accept Christianity and pay tribute to the Russian princes, moved to the east, to the Mari. Already in the 1930s, the ethnographer Ivan Zykov recorded an interesting legend from the inhabitants of a number of Mari villages in the vicinity of the city of Vasilsursk, according to which their ancestors long ago lived far to the west, on the Moscow River, and moved to the east because of the fact that they did not want to sacrifice 70 best horses to the gods. In fact, the "gods" of legend are Russian princes, to whom the Finno-Ugric tribes really paid tribute with horses. But back in the 14th century, on the territory of the southeastern suburbs of Moscow, many people spoke Meryan. A number of names of the Kolomna volosts - Kanev, Levichin, Brashev, Gzhel - can only be explained from the Finno-Ugric languages. The Russian correspondences of the given toponyms will be: graveyards of Koshkin and Korovnikov, Perevoznaya volost, Polyany village. In the same way, both toponyms under consideration can be deciphered, while relying on the vocabulary of the Mari, Mordovian (there are two of them - Moksha and Erzya) and other Finno-Ugric languages. The word "Levichi" in Mari means a barnyard, a cowshed, a barn, and a watchman, a sentry in the Mordovian languages - "vanytsa". families with Meryan roots predominated. This was noticeable both in the appearance of the local inhabitants (dark blond and black hair, brown eyes), and in the peculiarities of their dialect. The ancestors of the Vanilovites, the Meryans, spoke Russian with a strong accent - akali (the unstressed “o” was pronounced like “a”) and tsokali (instead of “h” they pro-

worn out "c" and vice versa). It is interesting that modern Finno-Ugric peoples - Mordovians and Maris are carriers of exactly the same accent. Russian words hour, matches, tea, grindstone, they pronounce a little: tsyas, knitting needles, tsai, totsila, tsuts-tsuts. Both Vanilovo and Levichino in the 16th-18th centuries. were backwaters (the trade route along the Nerskaya had already ceased to function by that time), the local peasants lived in their own closed little world, rarely leaving it. Therefore, later this accent was not only preserved among them, but also formed the basis of the local dialect. The inhabitants of the surrounding villages, hearing the conversation of the Vanilovites, chuckled: “They don’t beat there - they bark like a dog, they speak in such a way that it is impossible to understand.” As an anecdote, a story was told with a daughter-in-law from Vanilovo, whom the evil mother-in-law put in the underground in Dvornikovo with the words: “Learn to speak like people, then I’ll let you out!” The Vanilovo old men recalled that it was especially hard for them "in the soldiers", that is, in military service, where the authorities, often unsuccessfully, hammered into them a "literary" pronunciation. Later, in the 20th century, the local inhabitants began to speak like everyone else - without a clatter, but with a hoot. But the fact that their ancestors just recently clattered is well remembered in Levychino. (About the peculiarities of the dialect of the peasants of the eastern part of the Bronnitsky district 100 years ago, you can learn more about the book by the linguist N.M. Kariysky. It was published in St. Petersburg in 1903. Later, in 1936, Karinsky published another book - the dialect of the factory village of Vanilovo and its change during the years of Soviet power.) In the Voskresensky district, until 1980, there was the village of Kladkovo - a corner where the Finno-Ugric past of the region stood out for a knowledgeable person especially visible and noticeable. The second such corner is the former villages of Vanilovo and Levychino, which now make up the urban-type settlement named after Tsyurupa

Wiki: en:Tsyurupa settlement it:Imeni Cjurupy

Imeni Tsyurupa in Moscow region (Russia), description and map linked together. After all, We are places on the world map. Learn more, find more. It is located 33.1 km north of Kolomna. Find interesting places around, with photos and reviews. Check out our interactive map with places around, get more detailed information, get to know the world better.

10 editions in total, last 4 years ago by Kashey from Moscow

After a trip to Yaropolets, where a number of cars with Roadside Picnic stickers caught our attention, we wondered what it was. I already had some information from the forum site geocaching.su. After my wife bombarded me with questions, it was decided to get acquainted with the format of the competition in more detail, and when I remembered this it happened, the registration procedure for the next stage was just beginning on the orientirov.net website, which was supposed to take place in Voskresensky, Orekhovo - Zuevsky and Egorevsky districts. The application was sent immediately and the expectation of the action itself began. It was very curious what was there and how ...
And then came November 14th. Rise at 5.45, quick packing and forced march to Naro-Fominsk for our back-navigator Nastya. We met and moved to the accompaniment of rain and good music in the direction of Voskresensk along my favorite concrete road. Without any special adventures, we reached the Khimik base camp, although I successfully slipped through the entrance and had to turn around. There were a lot of cars in the camp, although I understood what a lot was closer to the start, when there were a lot of them.
A small search for a place of registration and then waiting for a briefing and start in a rather cold canteen, but before that it was necessary to bring the car in line with the format of the competition, namely, stick the numbers issued.

And now all the organizational issues are settled and we go to the starting point, where the organizers give us a map of the competition area with the indicated checkpoints, a carnet, a map of the checkpoint location and a brief description of some checkpoints. While we were waiting for the start, we managed to get acquainted with the map and calculate the approximate route.

And so the start was given and at 10:25 we turned around and moved towards the first point, located in Zolotovo, some stupidity of the navigator led to the fact that we drove up to the abandoned hospital from the other side, we immediately saw the checkpoint applied to the pole, but it seemed not faithful to us, after all, it didn’t fit very well according to the scheme (it turned out that way in fact), going a little deeper we found the necessary CP and now the first photo is ready, but most importantly, a dose of positive was received, that the point was found so successfully and quickly:

I score the next point in the PDA and we move on, stopping along the way to take another photo. This is Nastya, she spotted the gates of the former factory we needed.

Hooray, two CPs have already taken an excellent start, but then the PDA and our impression let us down. The road led directly to the gates of the restored monastery, which is located in Faustovo, and only after about thirty minutes it dawns on me that we have arrived in the wrong place and that we need to go exactly to the place where the checkpoint is indicated on the map. This was our first mistake. It was also embarrassing that other participants in the competition came for us. Although the place near the skete is very, very impressive.

We get into the car and we are already driving exactly where we tried to get for the first time, and along the way I turn off the ability of the PDA to lay a route through dirt roads. It's better to drive on asphalt. We drive to the right place and it is, the next checkpoint is taken and a great view of the Solovetsky Skete.

Then we go to the distant KP01, through the villages and villages we get to it and start running through the ruins of the former estate, until Olya points out the direction we need, and that's it.

The trees grow in a row and just where the CP is indicated on the diagram and the prism flaunts. We take a photo in front of other participants who stood aside and because of the grass did not see the desired picture.

Wow, let's move on. I put on the map points that are not there and notice that in Vinogradovo we need a destroyed church and a photo of the altar. We find the right church, and then a stupor ... because. we don’t know what the altar part is, but a kind grandmother helps, who tells everything in detail. We take pictures and move on...

This time we are waiting for KP17, at the site of the possible location of the ancient Nikolo-Nersky Monastery. We drive up to the point, and they are just taking a photo there, so we didn’t even have to look for a prism, but just take a picture with it.

And again on the road, to the village. Tsyurupy. There we needed an old palace of culture, which is now in a very sad state. Local guys quickly realized where all the most interesting things were in their village and had fun as best they could. And we took another photo and went to look for the next photo, three kilometers from Tsyurupa, located with. Levychino, where the object we need is located.

The spread of the local population clearly brought us to the right point. Language will bring to Kyiv - a very accurate saying. As it turned out, we needed a gazebo on the territory of the local church.

Further on our way was the reserve "Pine forests on sand dunes", formed in the 80s of the last century. The most beautiful pine forest, with a magical smell and, unfortunately, quite dirty. In the same place, we first met the NTV + film crew, who were preparing a story about this game.

After KP04, we set off to look for the year the annex was formed in the village of Mishino (I didn’t mix up the name), the KPK led us to exactly the right place:

There are still many checkpoints ahead, and time is running out. We go further, look for the alarm pole, which, I confess, disappointed me. I expected to see something massive and large, but it turned out to be this:

The next KP27, one of the most beautiful places. Red brick monastery, not far from Kurovskoye.

All the most distant points have been passed and you can move to take the remaining CPs. KP20 - we again lost a lot of time on it, we could not orient ourselves in any way. My head was already thinking with difficulty, it began to lean tiredly. Only after about twenty minutes did they figure out where to move and almost immediately a prism was found.

Not far from KP31, there was KP30 with a tricky task in the carnet, but again, I didn’t immediately realize what it was about. There it was indicated about the metal number, but for some reason I thought about the metal prism. The number on the pole was perfectly visible, and the prism was clearly visible, which seemed to be a snag.

Further errors went one after another, tiredness began to affect. Now I understand that we should not have called in Yegoryevsk, but we had to turn around and move to the village of Baranovskoye, but experience is the son of hard mistakes. We stopped in Yegoryevsk and noted for ourselves that this is a very nice and cozy town with an amazing gothic building, which now houses a branch of the STANKIN Institute.
On the way to the Lopatinsky phosphorite quarry, we took a picture with another object we needed. An interesting name for the village of Phosphoritny:

Not far from the Lopatinsky quarry there was a huge repository of phosphorogypsum, and there was also a checkpoint, which again we could not find for a long time and lost precious time:

And then we decided to stop at one more checkpoint before the finish line, which was our last mistake, not only did we go there on a rather bad road, we also looked for it for a long time, and then we turned the wrong way, deciding to save time, we just lost. Because the puddles on the short path were very large and we did not dare to climb into them.

We arrived at the finish line late by 17 minutes and received a 10-point penalty for this. The result of our trip turned out to be 20, taken by the CP out of 24 possible, a lot of positive and experience.
We would like to know the result now, but we firmly decided for ourselves that we will continue to participate in these competitions and are gearing up for victory in the next stage of the Tourism classification. And I want to say a huge thank you to the organizers for an interesting pastime.